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KMID : 0603820060120040413
Journal of Experimental & Biomedical Science
2006 Volume.12 No. 4 p.413 ~ p.418
Phenotypic Analysis of Neurofilament Light Chain E397K Mutant in Cultured Cells
Kim Sung-Kuk

Jang Jong-Soo
Abstract
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is blown as one of the inherited disorder of peripheral nervous system. Recently, it was found that point mutations in the neurofilament light subunit (NF-L) gene cause CMT. Neurofilaments (NFs) are heteropolymers consist of NF-L, NF-M and NF-H. To assess the relationship between CMT and NF-L mutation in cellular level, we performed phenotypic analysis of the mutant NF-L (E397K) using cultured cell lines. Vimentin-deficient human adrenal carcinoma SW13 (Vim-) cells have a potential to form the intermediate filaments when the cells are expressing both NF-L and NF-M. Our results show that co-expression of wild type NF-L with NF-M showed intermediate filament formation in SW13 (Vim-) cells, while E397K with NF-M did not. This result means that E397K mutant lost its ability to form the intermediate filament in vivo, and further suggests that the E397K mutation is closely related to CMT.
KEYWORD
Neurofilament light chain subunit, Charcot-Marie-Tooth, Intermediate filament, E397K, SW13 cells, PC12 cells
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